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City Streets

The sphere distance compares street-direction measures on ℝP² modulo rotation about the vertical axis — grids match however they are oriented. The 3D W₂ alignment searches the most promising rotation candidates (see the method note). MDS embeds the distance matrix into 2D: nearby points are similarly-built cities.

Distance heatmap
MDS embedding (color = region)

Scatter plot (?)

Walk Score®, Bike Score®, and Transit Score® values are provided by Walk Score; availability varies by location.

Overlay cities

Select up to three cities to compare their bearing roses and grade distributions.

Street character (overlaid)
Feature share of street length by city.
Bearing roses (overlaid) — absolute √proportions; outline size shows directional concentration
Elevation-angle marginals (overlaid)